Sunday 30 March 2014

Sundays Blue Sun 30th March

Sunday was a frustrating day weather wise, it was lovely and warm, but all day the passing clouds and haze just never really shifted.   It was only as evening approached I could see on sat24.com there was a break in the clouds finally heading towards me.  The sky never really cleared, going more a yellowish milky tinge.  However I set up the 40mm at f10 and could see an image on the screen - a dim one admittedly, I had to run the DMK31 camera at 1/30s exposure and gain on 650!  I stacked considerably more frames than I usually do to try and get rid of some of the noise that running on such high gain brings.  I'm pretty pleased with the resultant image given the conditions, the proms are just about visible, and there were some nice fast moving jets of plasma coming over the north eastern limb.  I spent some considerable time this afternoon using trial and error to try and get to the bottom of the problem of reflections and ghost images with this filter setup.  The image from today seems to show the ghost has gone, but need to test this on the 100mm Tal refractor to be sure.  I'm hoping i've finally got to the bottom of this problem!  Once I have my next project will be to make a tube baffle system for the 100mm scope to try and tease a bit more image contrast out.

Saturdays CaK Disk 29th March

I was pleasantly surprised given the amount of high cloud and haze that there was floating around on saturday how well this disk came out.  Variable transparency meant I stuck to imaging at prime focus, f10, with the 40mm scope and DMK31 camera, however the proms are still just about visible, as is a large filament at the 10 o'clock position on the disk.  

Saturdays CaK Closeups 29th March

It was rather hazy yesterday, and the haze was also fairly fast moving which also then made the transparency variable to say the least.  However I was keen to try out the 100mm Tal refractor as had just fitted my new Moonlite focuser to it; this is a massive improvement on the stock focuser that comes with this telescope.  I'm still getting a ghost image with this telescope which overlays the disk partially which is frustrating.  I had originally thought this was from the beloptik tri-band ERF I was using internally in the scope, but this is clearly not the case as these images were taken using the Lunt solar wedge as the ERF.  It must be a result of how I have the filters ordered in the stack.  Something for me to ponder!!








Sunday 23 March 2014

CaK Full Disk, Spicule Ring & Proms 23rd March


Sunday was a mixture of sunshine and showers, more showers if the truth be told.  However in the gaps in between the big towering cumulus clouds there were lovely deep blue skies, the seeing conditions weren't great, but the sun was out so all was good.  I seem to have finally sorted out the reflections and ghost images in my homemade CaK filter system, with the reflections being well out of the field of view.  As a result this has helped notch up the contrast another level, and as a result the spicule ring is seen quite clearly around the whole of the solar limb, as are the prominences that were visible today.  It is also just possible to make out the tenuous outline of the filaments that were visible around 5 o'clock on the solar disk.  This shot was taken with the tiny 40mm scope at f20 with the DMK31.  I did try the 100mm scope today, but there was a reflection / ghost from the internally mounted triband ERF was very obvious after seeing the crystal clear images from the 40mm;  I may revert back to using the Lunt solar wedge as an ERF in the 100mm scope to completely remove any ghosts from this imaging rig.  I've just ordered a Vixen 70mm f10 scope with the view of producing high res full disks and medium scale close ups when the seeing doesn't allow me to use the 100mm, I will use the Beloptik tri-band ERF externally on this as the tilt of it will be much easier to control in this situation.  It's less than a week now until the clocks go forward, which is most definitely good news for solar observing - more time to observe on the evenings after work.

Tuesday 18 March 2014

Twisting Clouds Of Plasma - 16th March


My recently constructed homebrew CaK filter is proving itself to be a cut above the commercially available units as can be seen in this 40 frame animation which spans about 20 minutes of real time in the life of our star.  Normally the spicule layer and prominences on the solar limb cannot be seen in CaK wavelengths, and can only normally be viewed in Ha light at the other end of the spectrum.  I knew this region was going to be a suitable target with the active regions just about to pass over the limb likely to be throwing out plasma held aloft by the magnetic field lines.  The seeing conditions were not ideal for working at the 2000mm focal length the 100mm scope was running at for this animation, but I didn't want to miss the chance of capturing this.  In better seeing conditions with some post flare loops the results would be stunning - i'm sure i'll get the chance at some point in the year! hopefully! 

ar12005 cak 16th March

ar12005 cak colour by Mark Townley
ar12005 cak colour, a photo by Mark Townley on Flickr.

This monster active region is pretty large, but is also fairly quiet in terms of overall activity, infact the spot appears to be dying back a bit in this image taken with the 100mm telescope at 2000mm focal length with the DMK31 camera.

Unnamed Spot cak 16th March

unnamed spot cak colour by Mark Townley
unnamed spot cak colour, a photo by Mark Townley on Flickr.

This (as then) unnamed spot was coming over the limb in this shot taken with the 100mm scope at 2000mm focal length with the DMK31 camera.

ar12002 cak 16th March

ar12002 cak colour by Mark Townley
ar12002 cak colour, a photo by Mark Townley on Flickr.

Lots of frothy magnetic fields visible in this image taken with the 100mm scope at 2000mm focal length with the DMK31 camera.

CaK Full Disk 16th March

I thought I had my reflection / ghost image issue sorted with my homebrew CaK filter, but it would appear to have come back - maybe some of the elements loosened? I guess I will have to strip it back and rebuild! This shot was taken with the 40mm ota at f20 with the DMk31 camera.

Ha Full Disk 16th march

ha-full-disk-colour-s by Mark Townley
ha-full-disk-colour-s, a photo by Mark Townley on Flickr.

Our star was putting on a lovely detailed view on sunday as can be seen in this full disk taken with the Coronado DS40 at f20 with the DMK31 camera.

ar12002 filaprom mosaic 16th March

There was a lovely filaprom visible on the southern edge of our star on sunday, framed nicely with the active region in this mosaic image taken with the 100mm PST mod at 2000mm focal length with the DMK31 camera.

ar12002 ha 16th March

ar12002 ha colour by Mark Townley
ar12002 ha colour, a photo by Mark Townley on Flickr.

A nice little active region taken with the 100mm PST mod.

ar12005 ha 16th March

ar12005 ha by Mark Townley
ar12005 ha, a photo by Mark Townley on Flickr.

This large single spotted active region was crackling away but never really did any large scale flaring. The image was taken with the 100mm PST mod at 2000mm fl with the DMK31 camera.

Wednesday 12 March 2014

Ha Full Disk 12th March

Ha-full-disk by Mark Townley
Ha-full-disk, a photo by Mark Townley on Flickr.

Must be heading for a record here - 4 days in a row i've been able to image our star, and while it may not be quite as active as it was a month ago there is certainly plenty going on. There were some really nice filaments and prominences visible in the sunset shot taken with the Coronado DS40 at f10 with the DMK31 camera.

Egg Shaped CaK 12th March

cak-full-disk by Mark Townley
cak-full-disk, a photo by Mark Townley on Flickr.

It was getting pretty close to sunset when I shot this CaK image of the sun resulting in a flattened disk as a result of atmospheric refraction. Despite the low sun the proms still came out in this image, just about, taken with the 40mm ota at f10 with the DMK31 camera.

Tuesday 11 March 2014

CaK Sun 11th march

CaK-full-disk by Mark Townley
CaK-full-disk, a photo by Mark Townley on Flickr.

I managed to image the sun for 3 days in a row today, not bad seeing as I only managed about 3 times in the last 3 months over the winter months. I was a bit later getting back from work today and the sun was only 5 degrees above the horizon when this shot was taken with the 40mm ota at f10 with the DMK31 camera, but I was pleasantly surprised at how the prominences in this CaK image of our star mirrored those visible in the Ha image I took a few minutes before. My homebrew CaK filter is working beyond all my expectations!

WL Full Disk 11th March

wl-full-disk by Mark Townley
wl-full-disk, a photo by Mark Townley on Flickr.

I noticed when I process this wl picture of the sun that it wasn't even round, mainly due to it being only 4 degrees above the horizon when the image was taken. I'm also trying out a subtle variation in colour for my wl shots with this image...

Ha Full Disk 11th March

ha-full-disk by Mark Townley
ha-full-disk, a photo by Mark Townley on Flickr.

Some lovely filaproms visible on the sun today in this shot taken with the Coronado DS40 at f10 with the DMK31 camera.

CaK Full Disk 10th March

cak-full-disk by Mark Townley
cak-full-disk, a photo by Mark Townley on Flickr.

The sun was really quite low in the evening sky on monday after work when I took this image, and I was surprised at how well it actually came out. There are still proms visible on the limb in this shot taken with the 40mm ota at f10 with the DMk31 camera.

Ha Full Disk 10th March

ha-full-disk by Mark Townley
ha-full-disk, a photo by Mark Townley on Flickr.

Lots of detail in this view of mondays sun, taken with the Coronado DS40 @ f10 with the DMK31 camera.

WL full disk 10th March

wl-full-disk by Mark Townley
wl-full-disk, a photo by Mark Townley on Flickr.

My first wl full disk in a while here, taken with the 40mm at f1on with the DMK31 camera. It's small scale and doesn't really show much detail but you do get a general overview of what is going on.

CaK Jets Animation - 9th March

It really did amaze me how easy it was to observe the prominences and jets in CaK wavelengths with the latest incarnation of my filter, and it also amazed me how fast they appear to move in these shorter ultra violet wavelengths compared to the usual hydrogen alpha views of the chromosphere.  This animation is just 5 frames and represents a real life time frame of just about 2 1/2 minutes.  This was taken with the 100mm Tal refractor with a Beloptik tri band ERF, homebrew CaK filter and DMK31 camera imaging at f20.  

CaK Jets 9th March

CaK Jets by Mark Townley
CaK Jets, a photo by Mark Townley on Flickr.

Really surprised me how easy it was to see these jets visible in CaK wavelengths...

CaK Jets 9th March

cak jets 2 by Mark Townley
cak jets 2, a photo by Mark Townley on Flickr.

More of sundays jets in CaK...

ar11991 caK Proms 9th March

ar11991-cak by Mark Townley
ar11991-cak, a photo by Mark Townley on Flickr.

There was an active region that was right on the limb of the sun here that was regularly throwing off small jet proms.

ar12002 CaK Jets 9th March

ar12002-cak-jets by Mark Townley
ar12002-cak-jets, a photo by Mark Townley on Flickr.

A closeup of some of the jet proms that were visible on the limb of the sun on sunday. Taken with the 100mm @ f20 with the DMK31 camera.

CaK Panorama 9th March

cak-panorama by Mark Townley
cak-panorama, a photo by Mark Townley on Flickr.

There was loads happening on sundays sun in CaK wavelengths in this panorama image taken with the 100mm scope. Note the prominences are fairly easily visible on the limb.

ar11998 CaK Closeup

ar11998-cak by Mark Townley
ar11998-cak, a photo by Mark Townley on Flickr.

This active region was oozing with detail in this image taken with the 100mm refractor.

ar11196 CaK Closeup

ar11196-cak by Mark Townley
ar11196-cak, a photo by Mark Townley on Flickr.

This active region was crackling away with minor flare activity in this shot taken with the 100mm Tal refractor.

CaK Full Disk 9th March

CaK-full-disk-bw by Mark Townley
CaK-full-disk-bw, a photo by Mark Townley on Flickr.

Sunday dawned with lovely blue skies and so I was keen to try out the latest embellishment of my homebrew CaK filter: Previous imaging runs had revealed problematical reflections and I had introduced some Schott BG25 glass in between the reflective elements of the filter train. This worked well in removing the reflection and generally increasing the contrast to the point the proms were fairly easily visible at CaK wavelengths.

ar11998 Ha 9th March

ar11998-ha by Mark Townley
ar11998-ha, a photo by Mark Townley on Flickr.

This is the first real run from the 100mm PST mod this year, and when looking at the image on the screen i was initially disappointed and thought it was lacking in contrast, however after seeing the image that came out after post processing I was pleased with the result! I just wish I had taken a few more images at this wavelength on sunday.

Ha Full Disk 9th March

ha-full-disk by Mark Townley
ha-full-disk, a photo by Mark Townley on Flickr.

Our star is looking great at Ha wavelengths at the moment in this shot taken with the Coronado DS40 @ f10 with the DMK31 camera.

Monday 3 March 2014

CaK Flyby 1st march

cak-flyby by Mark Townley
cak-flyby, a photo by Mark Townley on Flickr.

This cropped shot taken with the 40mm at f20 really shows well how the homebrew caK filter is picking up the proms in this image. What looks like the spicule layer in Ha is easily visible, along with numerous prominences. I'm really looking forward to exploring and hopefully improving the capabilities of this filter as the year progresses, it's going to be am interesting one!

CaK Northern Hemisphere 1st march

cak-oop-north by Mark Townley
cak-oop-north, a photo by Mark Townley on Flickr.

Here I upped the focal ratio of the 40mm up to f20 with the idea of making a higher resolution full disk. Alas the clouds were having different ideas, still I managed 2 panes. Note the proms are still easily visible.

CaK full Disk 1st March

cak-full-disk-colour by Mark Townley
cak-full-disk-colour, a photo by Mark Townley on Flickr.

Lots going on here - in particular note the proms visible all round the limb in this 'one shot' full disk! taken with the 40mm at f10.

CaK Surface and Proms - 1st march

cak-disk-and-proms-bw by Mark Townley
cak-disk-and-proms-bw, a photo by Mark Townley on Flickr.

The new homebrew filter is showing it is more than capable of showing disk and proms in one shot as works in double stack, as this shot with the 100mm shows.

CaK Eastern limb - 1st March

CaK-E-limb by Mark Townley
CaK-E-limb, a photo by Mark Townley on Flickr.

Taken with the 100mm at f6, homebrew caK filter and DMK31 camera.

CaK NE limb 1st March

CaK-NE-limb by Mark Townley
CaK-NE-limb, a photo by Mark Townley on Flickr.

Taken with the 100mm at f6, homebrew caK filter and DMK31 camera.

CaK SW quadrant 1st March

CaK-100mm-south-prom by Mark Townley
CaK-100mm-south-prom, a photo by Mark Townley on Flickr.

Taken with the 100mm at f6, homebrew caK filter and DMK31 camera.

Ha Eastern Swathe 1st March

ha-swathe-colour by Mark Townley
ha-swathe-colour, a photo by Mark Townley on Flickr.

There was much to see on sundays sun, alas passing clouds made any longer imaging runs quite difficult. Still, this 2 pane mosaic has turned out nice, and was taken with the 100mm PST mod at 2000mm focal length using the DMK31 camera.

ar11987 Ha Closeup 1st March

ar11987-colour by Mark Townley
ar11987-colour, a photo by Mark Townley on Flickr.

The first proper airing of the 100mm PST mod this year at 2000mm fl with the DMK31 camera of this crackling active region...

Ha Full Disk 1st March

Ha-Full-Disk-colour by Mark Townley
Ha-Full-Disk-colour, a photo by Mark Townley on Flickr.

The sun is seething with energy at the moment; loads of active regions on the disk are sending charged particles hurtling towards Earth resulting in aurora borealis even visible from the UK - more to follow on this!